Croissant Breakfast Bake (Overnight, Easy, Crowd-Worthy)

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Croissant Breakfast Bake, 3 Ways (Savory, Sweet, Vegetable)

Three croissant breakfast bakes side by side: savory, sweet berry, and vegetable
Three ways from one base recipe: savory with sausage and cheese, sweet with berries, and a vegetable version for meatless tables.

Do you dread having to make breakfast for a houseful of guests on Christmas morning? Do you ask yourself, why can’t I sleep in or, better yet, position myself under the Christmas tree too? Then you have to figure out what to make so the Christmas breakfast will be memorable. This croissant breakfast bake is the recipe I make every time I need breakfast to feel special without spending the morning in the kitchen. Torn croissants soaked in a custard of eggs, cream, and cheese, assembled the night before, then baked to golden, custardy perfection the next morning.

It has become my go-to for Christmas morning breakfast, holiday brunches, overnight guests, and anytime when I want the house to smell good before anyone is awake. The best part is that all the work happens the night before. All you need to do is just preheat and bake in the morning.

You can use any croissants for this: fresh from the bakery, Costco frozen croissants (bake them first, then tear), or Whole Foods frozen croissants. I have tested all three, and they all work beautifully. The frozen ones from Costco are my favorite because they are affordable, buttery, and you get 30 in a box.

This post now includes three versions from the same base: the savory recipe below, a sweet berry version, and a meatless vegetable version. Scroll down for all three, plus the video where I make each one.

Ingredients for three croissant breakfast bakes including croissants, berries, eggs, cream, cheeses, bacon, mushrooms, and roasted peppers]
One base, same method, three different breakfasts. Everything you need for the savory, sweet, and vegetable versions.

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Assembled savory croissant breakfast bake topped with shredded cheddar and mozzarella before baking

Croissant Breakfast Bake


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  • Author: Jeannie Jacobs
  • Total Time: 1 hour 5 minutes (plus overnight soak)
  • Yield: 8 servings 1x

Description

An overnight croissant breakfast bake layered with a custard of eggs, cream, sharp cheddar, and gruyere. Assemble the night before, refrigerate, and bake the next morning for a golden, crowd-worthy brunch that takes all of 10 minutes of hands-on work.


Ingredients

Units Scale
  • 6 large croissants (fresh bakery, or baked from frozen Costco/Whole Foods), torn into 2 inch pieces
  • 8 large eggs
  • 1 1/2 cups whole milk
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 1/2 cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese, divided
  • 1 cup shredded gruyere cheese, divided
  • 1/2 lb breakfast sausage, browned and crumbled (optional)
  • 4 slices thick cut bacon, cooked and chopped (optional)
  • 3 green onions, sliced
  • 1 tsp kosher salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/4 tsp paprika
  • Fresh chives for garnish
  • Butter for greasing the dish

Notes

• Grate your own cheese. Pre-shredded cheese has a coating that prevents smooth melting.
• The overnight soak is worth it. Minimum 4 hours, but overnight gives the best texture.
• Use frozen croissants: bake Costco or Whole Foods frozen croissants first, let cool, then tear.
• Sweet version: skip the meat, savory seasonings, cheddar, and gruyere. Use 3/4 cup sugar, 2 tsp vanilla, 1 tbsp lemon zest plus 1 tbsp lemon juice, and 1/2 tsp nutmeg in the custard, and reduce the milk to 1 cup. Toss 2 cups berries in 2 tbsp flour, fold in most, and scatter the rest on top for the last 15 minutes. Glaze after baking.
• Vegetarian version: skip the sausage and bacon. Layer with wilted spinach, roasted red peppers, sun dried tomatoes, torn basil, and fresh mozzarella. Assemble and bake the same way.
  • Prep Time: 20 mins
  • Cook Time: 40 to 45 minutes
  • Category: Breakfast, Brunch
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 8 slices
  • Calories: 670
  • Sugar: 5 g
  • Sodium: 92 mg
  • Fat: 48 g
  • Saturated Fat: 24 g
  • Carbohydrates: 27 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 28 g
  • Cholesterol: 320 g
Recipe Card powered byTasty Recipes

The Story Behind This Croissant Breakfast Bake

This recipe started the way most of my favorites do: out of necessity. I had a house full of people arriving the morning after Thanksgiving, and I needed breakfast to be ready without me standing at the stove. I had leftover croissants, a carton of eggs, and cream in the fridge.

I tore the croissants, poured custard over them, covered the dish, and put it in the fridge. The next morning, I slid it into the oven and had coffee while it baked.
It was so good that it became the recipe I bring back every December, every Easter, and every time I have overnight guests. Growing up in South Carolina, there was always something warm waiting in the morning when people stayed over. This is my version of that tradition.

Assembled savory croissant breakfast bake topped with shredded cheddar and mozzarella before baking

Why This Croissant Breakfast Bake Works

  • The overnight soak transforms the texture. The croissant pieces drink up the custard slowly, so every bite is creamy and set, never dry or soggy.
  • Here’s my secret: I either toast th croissants or bake them 1- days before.  Most recipes skip this. Toasting creates a firmer base that holds up to soaking without turning to mush.
  • Two cheeses for depth. Sharp cheddar for punch, gruyere for that stretchy, nutty melt.
  • It scales effortlessly. Double it in two dishes for a crowd, or halve it in an 8 by 8 dish for a smaller group.
  • Morning-of time is under 10 minutes. Pull from the fridge, preheat, bake.
Whisked egg and cream custard with black pepper in a white bowl for a savory croissant breakfast bake]
The savory custard base, eggs and cream whisked with salt, pepper, garlic powder, and paprika.

How to Make This Croissant Breakfast Bake Foolproof

Cook the meat first. Brown and crumble the breakfast sausage, then let it cool before it goes into the layers.

Browned and crumbled breakfast sausage in a cast iron skillet with a wooden spoon

Toast the croissants. 5 to 7 minutes at 375F until golden and slightly dry to the touch. Skip this and the bottom layer turns to mush overnight.

Hands tearing buttery croissants into pieces for an overnight breakfast bake
Tear the croissants into two inch pieces so they soak up the custard evenly.

Whisk a smooth custard. Beat the eggs into the cream and milk until fully combined so the bake sets evenly.

Whisking eggs into cream to make the custard base for a croissant breakfast bake, with sugar and vanilla nearby
Whisk the eggs into the cream until smooth. This custard is the base for all three versions.

Layer, then let it sit before baking. Build the layers, pour the custard, and give it 30 minutes out of the fridge while the oven preheats. Cover for the first 25 minutes, then uncover to brown. Check the center: it should be firm and puffed with no jiggle, and rest 5 minutes before cutting.

Layering torn croissants over cheddar, mozzarella, sausage, and bacon in a white baking dish
Layer the croissants over the meat and cheese, then repeat and finish with cheese on top.

Sweet Croissant Breakfast Bake Variation

For a sweet version, closer to a croissant French toast bake, skip the sausage, bacon, savory seasonings, cheddar, and gruyere. Adjust the custard and berries as follows so it bakes up sweet and set instead of wet.

A note from my kitchen. The first time I made this sweet version it came out too soggy, and the berries were far more tart than I expected. Where I shop, the store berries are not always as ripe as they should be, so the natural sweetness just was not there. I reworked it to fix both. A little more sugar, a touch of lemon and nutmeg for brightness, less milk, and a light toss of flour on the berries so they do not weep into the custard. The version below is the fixed one, and it is the one I make now.

Ingredients for a sweet croissant breakfast bake with croissants, strawberries, blueberries, lemon, sugar, and vanilla bean paste

Custard

  • 8 large eggs
  • 1 cup whole milk (reduced to keep the bake from turning soggy)
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 3/4 cup granulated sugar
  • 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
  • 1 tbsp lemon zest plus 1 tbsp fresh lemon juice
  • 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg
    Pinch of salt

Berries

  • 2 cups fresh mixed berries (raspberries, blueberries, sliced strawberries)
  • 2 tbsp all purpose flour, to toss the berries in so they do not release excess juice

Method

Toast the croissants a full 7 to 8 minutes until dry to the touch. Toss the berries in the flour and fold about two thirds of them into the layers. Reserve the rest to scatter over the top for the last 15 minutes of baking. Pour the custard over, press down, cover, and refrigerate overnight.

Torn croissants layered with fresh strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries in a white baking dish before adding custard
Fold the berries through the torn croissants, saving some to scatter on top before the custard goes over.
Pouring egg and cream custard over berries and torn croissants in a white baking dish
Pour the custard slowly and press down so every piece drinks it in.

Bake covered at 350F for 25 minutes. Uncover, scatter the reserved berries on top, and bake 15 to 20 minutes more, or until the center is firm and does not jiggle. Total bake time is 40 to 45 minutes. The longer uncovered time drives off the extra moisture from the fruit.

After baking, drizzle with a simple glaze: 1 cup powdered sugar, 2 tbsp heavy cream, and 1/2 tsp vanilla, whisked smooth.

| Sweet croissant breakfast bake topped with raspberries, blueberries, and a vanilla glaze
The sweet version, finished with fresh berries and a simple vanilla glaze.
Close up of sweet croissant breakfast bake with berries and glaz
Reworked for less sog and more sweetness, with extra sugar, lemon, and a touch of nutmeg.
Nutrition (vegetable version, per serving, estimate)
Serving size Calories Fat Sat. Fat Cholesterol Sodium Carbs Fiber Sugar Protein
1 of 8 665 45g 25g 300mg 880mg 31g 3g 6g 29g

Vegetable Croissant Breakfast Bake Variation

For a meatless version that is just as satisfying, skip the sausage and bacon and build the layers with vegetables instead.

Add to the Layers

  • 2 cups baby spinach, wilted and squeezed dry
  • 1 cup roasted red peppers, diced (jarred works perfectly)
  • 1/2 cup sun dried tomatoes, chopped
  • 1/4 cup fresh basil, torn
  • 8 oz fresh mozzarella, torn, in addition to the cheddar and gruyere
Hands layering torn croissants over spinach, cherry tomatoes, and cheeses for a vegetable croissant breakfast bake
Build the layers with spinach, roasted peppers, tomatoes, and mozzarella, tucking the torn croissants in as you go.

Assemble the same way: toast the croissants, layer with the vegetables and cheeses, pour the custard over, cover, and refrigerate overnight. Bake covered at 350F for 25 minutes, then uncover and bake 15 to 20 minutes more, or until the center is firm and does not jiggle. Total bake time is 40 to 45 minutes.

Overhead of assembled vegetable croissant breakfast bake with spinach and shredded cheddar before baking
Layered with spinach, roasted peppers, sun dried tomatoes, and mozzarella, then topped with cheddar before it bakes.

The roasted peppers and sun dried tomatoes add sweetness and depth that more than makes up for the missing meat. This is the version I make when I know vegetarian guests are at the table, and it disappears just as fast.

Baked vegetable croissant breakfast bake topped with golden cheddar and a cluster of cherry tomatoes
The meatless version, baked golden and finished with a cluster of vine cherry tomatoes.
Nutrition (sweet version, per serving, estimate)
Serving size Calories Fat Sat. Fat Cholesterol Sodium Carbs Fiber Sugar Protein
1 of 8 575 29g 16g 230mg 320mg 64g 3g 38g 12g

Make Ahead and Storage Tips

  • Make Ahead and Storage TipsAssemble the full dish up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate covered.
  • Do not freeze before baking. The custard texture suffers.
  • Leftovers refrigerate well for 2 to 3 days in an airtight container.
  • Reheat individual portions in a 325F oven for 10 minutes or in the air fryer at 300F for 5 minutes.
  • Do not microwave. It makes the croissant layers rubbery.
Croissant breakfast bake covered with foil and ready to refrigerate overnight
Cover and refrigerate overnight. The soak is what gives you that custardy center.

Serving and Pairing Ideas

This croissant breakfast bake is a complete dish on its own, but here is how I round out the table when hosting:

  • Fresh fruit bowl with seasonal berries, sliced melon, and grapes
  • A simple green salad with lemon vinaigrette for a later brunch
  • My Almond Iced Tea for a soft, nostalgic pairing
  • Coffee bar with cream, cinnamon, and vanilla
  • A board of pastries including my Sweet Berry Croissants for guests who want something sweet

More Christmas Morning Breakfast Ideas

Croissant Breakfast Bake FAQ

Can you make a croissant breakfast bake the night before?

Yes, and I strongly recommend it. Assemble the full dish, cover tightly, and refrigerate overnight. The croissants absorb the custard slowly, which gives you the best texture when baked the next morning.

What kind of croissants work best for a breakfast bake?

Any buttery, flaky croissant works. I use Costco frozen croissants (Au Pain Dore) most often because the box of 30 is affordable and the quality is excellent. Whole Foods frozen croissants and fresh bakery croissants also work well. Avoid canned crescent roll dough; it does not have the right texture.

Do you need to toast the croissants first?

Yes. Toasting at 375F for 5 to 7 minutes dries the surface slightly so the croissants can absorb the custard without turning soggy. This is the most commonly skipped step, and it makes the biggest difference in the final texture.

Can you make a vegetarian croissant breakfast bake?

Yes. Skip the sausage and bacon and layer with vegetables instead. Baby spinach, roasted red peppers, sun dried tomatoes, fresh basil, and torn fresh mozzarella all work beautifully. The custard base of eggs, cream, cheddar, and gruyere stays the same. Assemble overnight and bake as directed.

Can you freeze a croissant breakfast bake?

I do not recommend freezing before baking, as the custard texture changes. However, you can freeze individual baked portions for up to 1 month. Reheat from frozen in a 325F oven for 15 to 20 minutes.

How do you know when a croissant breakfast bake is done?

The top should be golden brown and puffed. Give the dish a gentle shake. If the center jiggles, it needs more time. It should feel firm and set. Total bake time is 40 to 45 minutes and the internal temperature should reach 160F in the center.

Can you make a sweet croissant breakfast bake?

Yes. Skip the meat, savory seasonings, and cheeses. Add sugar, vanilla, lemon, and nutmeg to the custard and layer with berries tossed in a little flour. Bake it a touch longer uncovered so the fruit does not make it soggy, then drizzle with a powdered sugar glaze. This is my go-to for Christmas morning.

What size baking dish do you need?

A standard 9 by 13 inch baking dish works for the full recipe (8 servings). For a smaller batch, halve the recipe and use an 8 by 8 inch dish. Grease the dish with butter before assembling.

Is this the same as a croissant French toast bake?

Very similar. A croissant French toast bake is typically the sweet version with more sugar, vanilla, and sometimes maple syrup in the custard. This recipe covers the savory version, the sweet variation, and a vegetable variation from the same base technique.

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Your Turn

Do you have a go-to breakfast bake for holiday mornings? Are you team savory, sweet, or vegetable? I would love to hear what you serve when the house is full and the coffee is brewing. Drop a comment below.

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